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<i>Yulania biondii<_i> (Pamp.) D. L. Fu

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Bacterial (4) Calcium Channel (1) CFTR (1) Chloride Channel (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (3) mTOR (1) nAChR (2) NO Synthase (1) p62 (2) PKA (2) PKC (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (10)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (3) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (14) Neurological Disease (5)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P3419

PAMP-12 (unmodified)	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)	Cardiovascular Disease
PAMP-12 (unmodified) is a potent MRGPRX2 (MrgX2) agonist (EC₅₀=20-50 nM). PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide that elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells .

HY-N5101

Kobusin	CFTR Chloride Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Kobusin is a bisepoxylignan isolated from the Pnonobio biondii Pamp. Kobusin is an activator of CFTR and CaCCgie chloride channels and a inhibitor of ANO1/CaCC (calcium-activated chloride channel) channel .

HY-P2076

Dusquetide SGX942	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-P2076A

Dusquetide TFA SGX942 TFA	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) TFA is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide TFA modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide TFA shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-P2198A

PAMP-12(human, porcine) TFA	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)	Cardiovascular Disease
PAMP-12(human, porcine) TFA is a major component of immunoreactive (ir)-PAMP, is processed from the adrenomedullin precursor, is a potent hypotensive peptide and participates in cardiovascular control .

HY-P3419A

PAMP-12 (unmodified) (TFA)	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)	Cardiovascular Disease
PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA is a potent MRGPRX2 (MrgX2) agonist (EC₅₀=20-50 nM). PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide that elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells .

HY-N3914

Futoenone	Others	Others
Futoenone is a lignan, which can be isolated from Magnolia sprengeri Pamp .

HY-145870

Anti-inflammatory agent 13	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 13 (Compound 3) is a pentacyclic triterpene compound. Anti-inflammatory agent 13 exhibits a considerable inhibitory effect on inflammation models. Anti-inflammatory agent 13 has the potential for the research of either DAMPs or PAMPs triggered inflammation .

HY-N3908

Fraxiresinol 1-O-glucoside (+)-Fraxiresinol 1-β-D-glucoside	Others	Others
Fraxiresinol 1-O-glucoside ((+)-Fraxiresinol 1-β-D-glucoside) is a Phenols product that can be isolated from the herbs of Celtis biondii .

HY-N10754

Aschantin	mTOR Cytochrome P450	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Aschantin, a bisepoxylignan, can be isolated from Magnolia biondii. Aschantin has antiplasmodial, Ca ²⁺-antagonistic, platelet activating factor-antagonistic, and chemopreventive activities. Aschantin is a mTOR kinase inhibitor. Aschantin is also an inhibitor of Cytochrome P450 and UGT enzyme .

HY-N2180

Pinoresinol dimethyl ether (+)-Eudesmin	PKC PKA	Neurological Disease
Pinoresinol dimethyl ether ((+)-Eudesmin) is a non-phenolic furofuran lignan isolated from Magnolia biondii with neuritogenic activity. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether ((+)-Eudesmin) can induce neuritis outgrowth from PC12 cells by stimulating up-stream MAPK, PKC and PKA pathways .

HY-P10396

Elf18	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Elf18 is the bacterial N-terminal fragment of Elongation Factor Thermus (EF-Tu). Elf18 is recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), and thus induces immune response in Arabidopsis .

HY-P1831

Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human ProAM N20, Human; Pamp-20, human	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human is a potent hypotensive and catecholamine release–inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells with an IC₅₀ of ~350 nM for catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells, acting in a noncompetitive manner specifically at the nicotinic cholinergic receptor .

HY-N2180R

Pinoresinol dimethyl ether (Standard)	PKC PKA	Neurological Disease
Pinoresinol dimethyl ether (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoresinol dimethyl ether. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether ((+)-Eudesmin) is a non-phenolic furofuran lignan isolated from Magnolia biondii with neuritogenic activity. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether ((+)-Eudesmin) can induce neuritis outgrowth from PC12 cells by stimulating up-stream MAPK, PKC and PKA pathways .

HY-P5876

Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) ProADM N20(bovine, porcine); Pamp-20(bovine, porcine)	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (ProADM N20) (bovine, porcine) is a potent and noncompetitive hypotensive and catecholamine release-inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) inhibits catecholamine secretion with an IC₅₀ of 350 nM in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) also blocks (EC₅₀≈270 nM) nicotinic cholinergic agonist desensitization of catecholamine release, as well as desensitization of nicotinic signal transduction ( ²²Na ⁺ uptake) .

HY-P10779

flg22Pst	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
flg22Pst is a peptide that can be derived Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci and serves as an effective elicitor for the plant immune system. flg22Pst can induce callose deposition in plants, trigger plant immune responses, and thereby assist plants in defending against pathogen invasion .

HY-D1056B4

Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa LPS, from bacterial (Salmonella typhosa)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from Salmonella typhosa is a kind of endotoxins derived from Salmonella typhosa .

HY-D1056B1

Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris LPS, from bacterial (Proteus vulgaris)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris is a kind of endotoxins derived from Proteus vulgaris .

HY-D1056B2

Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis LPS, from bacterial (Proteus mirabilis)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis is a kind of endotoxins derived from Proteus mirabilis .

HY-D1056D

Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis is a kind of endotoxins derived from P. gingivalis .

HY-D1056C4

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype abortus equi)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from S. enterica serotype abortus equi is a kind of endotoxins derived from S. enterica serotype abortus equi .

HY-D1056A5

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 LPS, from Escherichia coli (K-235)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli K-235 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli K-235 .

HY-N4267

Yangambin	Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Yangambin, a furofuran lignan, is already isolated from plants such as member of the Annonaceae family, including species of the genus Rollinia: R. pickeli, R. exalbidaand R. mucosa, as well from the Magnolia biondii. Yangambin, a selective PAF receptor antagonist, inhibits Ca ²⁺ influx through voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ channels, leading to the reduction in [Ca ²⁺]i in vascular smooth muscle cells and consequent peripheral vasodilation . Yangambin exhibits the antiallergic activity against β-hexosaminidase release with an IC₅₀ of 33.8 μM and for anti-inflammatory activity with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 μM .

HY-D1056A1

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 1 Publications Verification LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli .

HY-D1056A3

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin and TLR-4 activator that activates the disease-related molecular pattern (PAMP) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, some cells lack an O-antigen-side chain, and is recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10 .

HY-D1056H

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens 1 Publications Verification LPS, from Serratia marcescens	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens, are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins that can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) in the immune system and induce the secretion of exosomes by cells. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and consist of an O-specific antigen chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens, induce the activation of NF-κB in mouse cells through Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. Lipopolysaccharides from S. marcescens can also induce apoptosis in host immune cellsS. marcescens .

HY-D1056A2

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin from E. coli O127:B8 and TLR-4 activator, Activates disease-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce changes in body temperature in rats and is dose and serotype specific. High dose of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can cause a double change of body temperature in rats, that is, hypothermia followed by fever. In addition, Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce inflammation and inhibit reproduction, and can significantly increase the mitotic activity of mollusks .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1056A1

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 1 Publications Verification LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli .

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4

1 Publications Verification

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli .

HY-D1056A3

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin and TLR-4 activator that activates the disease-related molecular pattern (PAMP) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, some cells lack an O-antigen-side chain, and is recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10 .

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin and TLR-4 activator that activates the disease-related molecular pattern (PAMP) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, some cells lack an O-antigen-side chain, and is recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10 .

HY-D1056H

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens 1 Publications Verification LPS, from Serratia marcescens	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens, are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins that can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) in the immune system and induce the secretion of exosomes by cells. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and consist of an O-specific antigen chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens, induce the activation of NF-κB in mouse cells through Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. Lipopolysaccharides from S. marcescens can also induce apoptosis in host immune cellsS. marcescens .

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens

1 Publications Verification

LPS, from Serratia marcescens

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens, are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins that can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) in the immune system and induce the secretion of exosomes by cells. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and consist of an O-specific antigen chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens, induce the activation of NF-κB in mouse cells through Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. Lipopolysaccharides from S. marcescens can also induce apoptosis in host immune cellsS. marcescens .

HY-D1056A2

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin from E. coli O127:B8 and TLR-4 activator, Activates disease-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce changes in body temperature in rats and is dose and serotype specific. High dose of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can cause a double change of body temperature in rats, that is, hypothermia followed by fever. In addition, Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce inflammation and inhibit reproduction, and can significantly increase the mitotic activity of mollusks .

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin from E. coli O127:B8 and TLR-4 activator, Activates disease-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce changes in body temperature in rats and is dose and serotype specific. High dose of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can cause a double change of body temperature in rats, that is, hypothermia followed by fever. In addition, Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce inflammation and inhibit reproduction, and can significantly increase the mitotic activity of mollusks .

HY-D1056B4

Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa LPS, from bacterial (Salmonella typhosa)	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from Salmonella typhosa is a kind of endotoxins derived from Salmonella typhosa .

Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa

LPS, from bacterial (Salmonella typhosa)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from Salmonella typhosa is a kind of endotoxins derived from Salmonella typhosa .

HY-D1056B1

Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris LPS, from bacterial (Proteus vulgaris)	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris is a kind of endotoxins derived from Proteus vulgaris .

Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris

LPS, from bacterial (Proteus vulgaris)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris is a kind of endotoxins derived from Proteus vulgaris .

HY-D1056B2

Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis LPS, from bacterial (Proteus mirabilis)	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis is a kind of endotoxins derived from Proteus mirabilis .

Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis

LPS, from bacterial (Proteus mirabilis)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis is a kind of endotoxins derived from Proteus mirabilis .

HY-D1056D

Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis is a kind of endotoxins derived from P. gingivalis .

Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis

LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis is a kind of endotoxins derived from P. gingivalis .

HY-D1056C4

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype abortus equi)	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from S. enterica serotype abortus equi is a kind of endotoxins derived from S. enterica serotype abortus equi .

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi

LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype abortus equi)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from S. enterica serotype abortus equi is a kind of endotoxins derived from S. enterica serotype abortus equi .

HY-D1056A5

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 LPS, from Escherichia coli (K-235)	Carbohydrates
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli K-235 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli K-235 .

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235

LPS, from Escherichia coli (K-235)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli K-235 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli K-235 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2198

PAMP-12(human, porcine)	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
PAMP-12(human, porcine) is a major component of immunoreactive (ir)-PAMP, is processed from the adrenomedullin precursor, is a potent hypotensive peptide and participates in cardiovascular control .

HY-P3419

PAMP-12 (unmodified)	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)	Cardiovascular Disease
PAMP-12 (unmodified) is a potent MRGPRX2 (MrgX2) agonist (EC₅₀=20-50 nM). PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide that elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells .

HY-P2076

Dusquetide SGX942	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-P2076A

Dusquetide TFA SGX942 TFA	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) TFA is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide TFA modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide TFA shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-P10396

Elf18	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Elf18 is the bacterial N-terminal fragment of Elongation Factor Thermus (EF-Tu). Elf18 is recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), and thus induces immune response in Arabidopsis .

HY-P1831

Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human ProAM N20, Human; Pamp-20, human	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human is a potent hypotensive and catecholamine release–inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells with an IC₅₀ of ~350 nM for catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells, acting in a noncompetitive manner specifically at the nicotinic cholinergic receptor .

HY-P2198A

PAMP-12(human, porcine) TFA	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)	Cardiovascular Disease
PAMP-12(human, porcine) TFA is a major component of immunoreactive (ir)-PAMP, is processed from the adrenomedullin precursor, is a potent hypotensive peptide and participates in cardiovascular control .

HY-P3419A

PAMP-12 (unmodified) (TFA)	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)	Cardiovascular Disease
PAMP-12 (unmodified) TFA is a potent MRGPRX2 (MrgX2) agonist (EC₅₀=20-50 nM). PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide that elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells .

HY-P4814

Proadrenomedullin (1-20) (rat) Rat Pamp	Peptides	Others
Proadrenomedullin (1-20, rat) (Rat PAMP) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .

HY-P5876

Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) ProADM N20(bovine, porcine); Pamp-20(bovine, porcine)	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (ProADM N20) (bovine, porcine) is a potent and noncompetitive hypotensive and catecholamine release-inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) inhibits catecholamine secretion with an IC₅₀ of 350 nM in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) also blocks (EC₅₀≈270 nM) nicotinic cholinergic agonist desensitization of catecholamine release, as well as desensitization of nicotinic signal transduction ( ²²Na ⁺ uptake) .

HY-P10779

flg22Pst	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
flg22Pst is a peptide that can be derived Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci and serves as an effective elicitor for the plant immune system. flg22Pst can induce callose deposition in plants, trigger plant immune responses, and thereby assist plants in defending against pathogen invasion .

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HY-P74426

	Adrenomedullin/ADM Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) Pro-adrenomedullin; ADM; Adrenomedullin; AM; Pamp	Human	HEK293
	Adrenomedullin (ADM) and PAMP are potent hypotensive and vasodilator agents that mainly affect fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. In the kidney, ADM has diuretic and natriuretic effects, while both ADM and PAMP directly inhibit aldosterone secretion in the adrenal gland. Adrenomedullin/ADM Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived Adrenomedullin/ADM protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Adrenomedullin/ADM Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 52 a.a., with molecular weight of ~39 kDa.

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<i>Yulania biondii<_i> (Pamp.) D. L. Fu

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